Contingent elections: what they are, and what to expect if 2024 triggers one

The U.S. has only undergone a contingent election on three occasions: 1801 , to elect President Thomas Jefferson , 1825 , and 1837 to elect Vice President Richard Mentor Johnson .

The term is not even mentioned in the Constitution but the 12th Amendment addresses the process for settling a dispute in the Electoral College where no candidate scores the magic number of 270 electoral votes.

If Congress fails to certify a winner, or, if there are disputes on various batches of electoral votes, it’s possible no candidate hits 270 .

The House of Representatives would then select the President and the Senate , the Vice President, in a 'contertional election'.

Colorado ’s House districts currently favor the Democrats , 5 -3, but in order to maintain that advantage and avoid a 4 -4 tie, freshman Rep. Yadira Caraveo , D-Colo., must win re-election.

Maine 's House delegation is tied in a contingent election on the House floor.

North Carolina could be a boon to Republicans if the House decides the presidency in a.

contingent election.

House members are not bound in any way to reflect the outcome of the popular vote or Electoral College in their states.

Michigan is a must-win state for both Harris and the former President.